For mild to moderate period pain, the best treatment is a of home remedies and period pain reliever medications tailored to the individual’s needs and the severity of their pain. For more severe or persistent pain, or pain with red flag symptoms, a gynaecologist consultation is recommended.
For many, gynaecologist prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are highly effective. These medications work by reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that cause uterine muscle contractions and pain. In addition to medication, simple and accessible home remedies include applying heat to the abdomen using a hot water bottle or heating pad, gentle exercise like yoga or walking, and dietary changes.
In India, traditional remedies like consuming a mixture of ginger and black pepper or herbal teas with ingredients like cumin (jeera) and carom seeds (ajwain) are also popular for their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to reduce cramps.
An estimated 60-90% of teenage girls and young women in India experience period pain, yet this discomfort is often dismissed with the phrase, “Period pain sabko hota hai.“
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References:
- International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology – Prevalence of dysmenorrhoea and its effect on quality of life among nursing students
- Prevalence And Management Of Dysmenorrhea Among The Adolescents Of Selected Schools Of Rehan, Distt Kangra
- A Study of School Absenteeism During Menstruation Amongst Adolescent Schoolgirls in An Urban Area of North India
- Times of India – Why ‘Period pain is normal’ might be the biggest myth in women’s health
- Health Radius – Top 5 menstrual problems women shouldn’t ignore
- Financial Express – Period pain may not always be routine



